Homilies and Poems

I am a Catholic Deacon and a Professor of English at Oregon State University. I've created this BLOG as a way of sharing my Sunday homilies, for anyone who would like copies, as well as some of my poetry. I'm also very glad to continue the conversation, over email or in person. Just click on "profile" and then onto my email address. Peace be with you and the Lord be with you.

Name: Chris Anderson
Location: Corvallis, Oregon

Wednesday, June 25, 2008

We Can Always Begin Again (homily)

2 Kings 22:8-13; 23:1-3
Matthew 7:15-20

There’s a strangeness in the stories we’ve been reading lately from First and Second Kings. A harshness. The Spirit shines through human history and human limitation and so we’re always having to read past certain distortions in the scripture, to get to the underlying message.

But the story of the King today, King Josiah, is really our story, or can be.

Every morning we wake up with our bodies, and there is air to breathe and the earth to see. We have our families and our friends and our lives. Everyday the Lord invites us into covenant. Into health and balance.

And everyday we turn our backs on this. We forget this. We lose the Book of the Law as Israel has lost the Book of the Law in the reading for today. We choose the superficial, the cheap, the easy, the temporary, and it’s not God who punishes us for this exactly. The sin is its own punishment. We eat too much, we drink too much, we get angry and shout, we look at pornography, we ignore someone who needs our help, we gossip, we lie, and all these things leave us bereft, empty, in exile. We put ourselves in hell.

As Jesus puts it, every good tree bears good fruit, and a rotten tree bears bad fruit.

The cliché about the God of the Old Testament is that He is a vengeful and violent God, but that’s not finally true. The whole point of the Old Testament histories is that we bring all this onto ourselves, through own choices--that it’s we who violate the
Covenant--and that God is infinitely patient and kind, always waiting for us to return.

Everyday we can find the law we have lost. Though our choices hide it. Though it’s buried in our waste. Though we’re usually going by it too fast to see it. But it’s there and we can find it, if like Josiah we show enough intelligence and presence of mind. We have a conscience, we have joy, we have an intuitive sense of what is good and what is not, and so when the Law is presented to us again, we know what it is deep down. We just have to act. We just have to choose. And we can.

Everyday we can begin again.

This is that moment, as every moment is that moment. Let us return from our Exile. Let us return to balance. Let us return to peace and to beauty and to health. Let us recognize our distortions, see them, admit to them, and then move deeper, to the Spirit that flows underneath and always flows underneath.

Sunday, March 30, 2008

Jump (Homily)

June 20, 2008
Matthew 6

This is the first time I’ve preached since March. I’ve been recovering from surgery the last three months, and it’s very good to be back.

But you know, once I started feeling better and could reflect a little, I realized that my illness was a grace. I had gotten too attached again. I was storing up my treasure on earth and so that was where my heart was: with my career, with my possessions. It happens gradually and subtly, but it always happens.

But after the surgery I was able to appreciate just sitting in a chair. Just taking a walk. Just playing cribbage with Barb. I had this built in excuse now for not doing a lot of things. I was able to leave a lot of things out of my life for a while. I could just live in the moment.

The trick for me now is not to add everything back in.

The wisdom of the gospels isn’t just in the gospels. It’s in the body, too. It’s deep in our organs and our bones. It’s saying let go. It’s saying you’re not in charge. It’s saying move on to the next stage. It’s saying be not afraid.

The gift of getting older is that it forces us to accept what Jesus is saying. The changing of our bodies leads us to the truth.

There was this very old and wise man who went out into the desert to get closer to God. He fasted and prayed and walked over stones. One day he fell off a cliff and was hanging from a branch high above a river.

Oh Lord, he cried out. All my life I have tried to follow you and do the right thing. All my life I have been your disciple. Come to me now. Help me now.

Suddenly there was a voice in the air around him.

Let go, my son. Just let go. I will save you. Let go.

A few minutes went by. The old man was still hanging there, above the river.

Hello? he cried again. Is there anybody else out there who can help me?

We’ve got to let go of the branch. We’ve got to fall off that cliff. Because that’s where the truth is. It’s at the bottom.

In fact, we should jump off. We just fling ourselves off.

Understand: I don’t have the courage or faith to do this yet, but I think I see that this is the call. I think that this is what my body is telling me and what your body is telling you, too. It’s what the gospel is telling us all.

We have to jump.

Because when we do, we are jumping into freedom. We are jumping into joy. We are jumping into love.

Burn Pile (poem)

I wanted to burn my burn pile.
Branches and leaves. Parts of a fence.
But the recycling had already come
and there wasn’t any newspaper.
So I used old drafts of poems.
I toss them in a drawer until the drawer
is full, weeks of them, and as I stuffed
the pages in the cracks and hollows
of the tangled pile, I’d glance
at a stanza or a line and remember
the problem I was trying to solve.
But this isn’t a poem about poetry.
It’s a poem about an occasion for sin.
Because the fire wouldn’t build.
It would flare and die, first one corner,
then another, the twigs catching,
and the leaves, but not the branches,
until I’d fed it every poem I had
and all there were were ashes.
Not even a hundred abandoned poems
could produce the necessary heat.
Only smoke.
The sweet, leafy smoke of spring.
A soft gray plume, rising
above the cherry trees. A wreathe.
Oh let my prayer arise, oh Lord,
like incense before you.
Like the evening sacrifice
be the raising of my hands.

The Duty of Joy (homily)

Second Sunday of Easter
Acts 2:42-47, 1 Peter 1:3-9, John 20:19-31

Recently I read a fine book by the religious historian Huston Smith called World Religions. There are very readable chapters on Hinduism and Buddhism and all the
world religions, focusing on their central beliefs, and the effect for me, by the time I got to the chapter on Christianity, was to strengthen my faith. As I read what Smith has to say about our own tradition, it seemed to me to be this wonderful and beautiful thing, involved in this fundamental human enterprise.

And one of Smith’s most striking comments is about the effect that the death and the alleged resurrection of Jesus seemed to have on his followers--the effect as witnessed by ancient historians--the Roman ones, the neutral observers.

Because the resurrection itself was more than an historical event, there’s no way to prove that it happened. Even if we could go back in a time machine with special equipment, we couldn’t capture it. It wasn’t just a physical resuscitation. Jesus wasn’t Lazarus. It wasn’t just a single event, but the releasing of a deep, transforming energy.

But there is an historical record of how the first Christians suddenly started to behave. How they acted. What they did. The Romans could see this with their own eyes, and they wrote down what they saw, and they were astonished.

What shocked them first, according to Smith, is that the early Christians treated each other as equals, regardless of race or gender or social status, and that they lived in communities where everything was mutually shared. The Romans had never seen anything like this before, this generosity, this leveling of the age-old class system. “See how these Christians love one another,” one of the ancient sources says, and of course, that corroborates the reading from Acts for today, how “all who believed were together and had all things in common.”

The second thing that surprised the Roman observers is how happy the early Christians were. They weren’t stupid. They weren’t foolish. They just seemed to have a deep and abiding joy, even in the face of persecution, when there was no apparent reason to feel anything but fear. “In the midst of their trials,” Smith says, “they had laid hold of an inner peace that found expression in a joy that seemed exuberant,” even “radiant.” As another theologian once put it, “being sad in Jesus’ presence was an existential impossibility,” and this seemed to be true for his followers even after he was gone.

Amazing. No other religion had had this effect before. Somehow the early Christians had been freed of the fear of death. Somehow they had been freed of their own egos. Somehow they had been freed of the burden of their guilt. And so, Acts says in the reading for today, “they ate their meals with exultation and sincerity of heart.” And so, Peter says, “they rejoiced with indescribable and glorious joy.”

No one can prove that Jesus really walked through those walls and breathed peace onto poor doubting Thomas. But wherever it came from, the peace and the courage of the early Christians was widely known and frequently recorded. However mysterious the cause, the effect is an historical fact. And that means something, it seems to me.

We don’t call ourselves Christians because of the wonderful things that Jesus said. Many of them had been said before, in the Torah and in other traditions. We don’t call ourselves Christians because of the miracles that Jesus performed and the healings he accomplished. There’d been lots of miracles before, by lots of miracle workers, inside and outside of Judaism. We call ourselves Christian because of the resurrection. We call ourselves Christians because Jesus rose from the dead. No one had ever done that before, not like that. No one had ever infected the spirit of his followers so thoroughly and completely after death as to entirely transform them, entirely change their lives. It’s the resurrection, and the effects of the resurrection, that made the early Christians Christian and that make us all Christians still, here and now.


So let’s be historical about this. Let’s use this objective, historical standard that Smith opens up for us.

Where is our sense of equality and of community, all of us here, the week after Easter?

If we are a boss, do we treat our employees with respect and generosity? If we are an employee, do we stand up to injustice and inequality as much as we possibly can? If we are parents, do we treat our children with respect? Our spouses? If we are men, do we treat women as our equals? If we are white, do we treat people of color as our equals?

Do we gossip and compete among our friends? Do we even just inwardly assume the inferiority of any other person? Are we in right relation with the people in our lives?


And second, where is our sense of joy, of hope, this week after Easter?

I know how it is when there’s a financial crisis or a health crisis, how it lowers our IQ’s. Suddenly we’re operating on instinct. Suddenly we don’t have the spiritual energy to pray or to “offer it up.” It’s all we can do just to get through the day, and later, when the crisis is over and we’re looking back on it, I think we need to be forgiving of ourselves for this, and so forgiving of others, too.

But also, as we’re looking back, I think we need to inquire into the grounds of our despair. Why were we afraid? Why were we anxious? What the resurrection means is that the whole universe is moving from love and toward love and in love, both on some vast and unimaginable scale and also on the scale of the lives of even the tiniest things. Including us. In the light of this glory and this movement, money shouldn’t matter, success shouldn’t matter, not even life and death should matter. Because there is only life. Life forever.

“Radiance is hardly the word used to characterize the average religious life,” Smith admits, “but none other fits as well the life of these early Christians.” So what on earth has happened to us? Why so glum? Why so narrow and pinched and ornery and sad? He has Risen! He is not here! Thanks be to God who giveth us the victory. Thanks be to God for his unspeakable gift. Joy unspeakable and full of glory!

Look. I know. I’m one of the saddest and orneriest and most skeptical people you’d ever want to meet. Joy is hard for me. But that’s exactly why I’m qualified to talk about this. I know the challenge. It’s the challenge of joy and the duty of joy and it’s realizing that for us as Christians it’s not just the cross that is our standard and our lens and our way of interpreting the world. It’s the resurrection. It’s not just death that we must always keep before us. It’s life.

Our work for the world is not to demonstrate that the resurrection happened. Our work is to demonstrate through our actions that we really believe it did.

Sunday, March 16, 2008

Faith in Practice (Good Friday homily)

March 21, 2008
Good Friday

My wife, Barb, is just back from a week in Guatemala with the “Faith and Practice” group, a group of doctors and dentists and nurses who go down to Antigua every year. Barb went as the chaplain. A number of people in the parish have been a part of this over the years and I’m just so amazed by it and so admiring and so intimidated, really: by the tremendous poverty and need of the people, and by the tremendous work that the doctors and nurses do--70, 80 operations in that week.

It’s overwhelming, the thought of it.


The ancient world wasn’t scandalized by the idea that Jesus was divine. Lots of people had been before. The Emperor was. What scandalized them was the idea that he was human, too, fully human, as weak and vulnerable as we are, and I think that’s what scandalizes us still.

We’re scandalized by Good Friday. We don’t want to think about it.


It’s calling us to radical change and we don’t like change. It’s calling us to absolutes and we don’t like absolutes. It strips everything away, and we don’t want everything stripped away.


Barb tells the story of a little girl on a blanket on the floor in a hallway, terribly scaling and mottled because of a protein deficiency caused by severe malnutrition.

A little girl, about five months old, starving, abandoned by her parents, being cared for now by the sisters at the orphanage at Casa de Angeles. By those saints.

A little girl, sloughing off her own skin.

A little girl, smiling, finally, when Barb spoke to her and touched her and tickled her.

A little girl, laughing, finally. Like any other little girl.

***

What do we do with this? It’s magnificent and it’s frightening.

Christ is present there, in that child.
Christ was a child, and today he is again. He submits himself to us. He makes himself helpless before us.

What do we do with this?

***

We have to change our lives, and we don’t want to.

***

Our God is not an all powerful God who ignores the suffering of others. Our God is an all powerful God who by his very nature gives all his power away. He is Absolute, and He chooses to empty Himself out for us, absolutely.

This is the great paradox that we keep forgetting and that we can’t get our minds around in the first place. It’s the greatest theological truth in history. It solves every theological problem.

It’s only we who act like God, or try to.


It’s only our narrow, human understanding that makes us think of Him in terms of power and domination and control.

He isn’t dead. He makes himself most present in death.

He joins us.

He calls us.

***

The cross is a lens.

It is a standard.

It is a way of measuring things.

It is our formula for interpreting every situation we find ourselves in.

What should we do? Whatever conforms us the most closely to the logic of the cross. Whatever turns the situation upside down. Whatever reverses all our values and assumptions.

The opposite of what we think. The opposite of what we want.

Whatever puts others first. Whatever empties us out.

***

Did you read about the man who picked up the bobcat? He’d found it unconscious by the side of the road, injured, so he picked it up, put in on the backseat of his car, and drove to a vet for treatment.

And at the end, before he got there, the bobcat started coming to. On the backseat. It started waking up.

The man had to talk to it very softly.

But this is what it’s like. We have to stop. We have to see and then act and that can be very dangerous.

There’s something wild in the backseat. Something we can’t control.

***

No wonder we’re uneasy. No wonder we turn away.

And yet we’re supposed to come forward. In just a minute we’re supposed to come forward and embrace all this. We’re supposed to embrace it and kiss it and venerate it.
This cross.

This obscenity. This horror. This symbol of exactly the opposite of the way we want to live.

We have to change our lives.

***

The phone rings and we can see from our Caller ID who it is and we don’t answer. We don’t want to talk to that bore, that nuisance, that nobody.

But we’re supposed to.

Being God is easy. Being human is hard.


There’s a situation out there we don’t want to be in.

We’re supposed to be in it.

It doesn’t have to be in another country.

It doesn’t have to be something exotic and heroic.

It can be small and ordinary and probably is.

It’s different for each of us.

But it’s there and we know it and we have to submit ourselves to it. And when we do in our own small way we are entering into the way of the cross. We are entering into the mystery.


It’s easy to be God, or to think we can. To hold ourselves back, in reserve. But that’s not what God Himself does. He pours Himself out, He gives Himself away completely, and that’s what He calls us to do, too.

To dive in.


What are we supposed to do? This.

Whatever empties us.

Whatever silences us.

Whatever puts us in solidarity with others.

Whatever makes us poor.

Whatever gives us the chance to die.

Windfall (poem)

for Franz, on his 80th Birthday

After the storm the forest is still the forest.
The scars are openings. Light shines
through them, above the tangle of fallen trees.

Dazed at first, the old man and old woman
resume their puttering, in the house
by the pond. They wake in the morning

and move among their books, then go out
to study the windfall. The puzzle of it.
The pattern. They know they still have time.

Every stand is different: matchsticks
on the hillside, riprap by the stream;
above the chaos, the great spruce and the fir.

In youth we think that youth is ours.
We think that it defines us. But it doesn’t.
It passes away, and who we really are remains.

For a moment I don’t even fear
the coming of age. The sagging of faces,
the gnarling of hands. After the storm,

in the house by the pond, I think, no.
Maybe everything that was promised is true.
Maybe we are all being transformed.

A Summer Day (poem)

A ukulele band strums by the grave
of an old woman I never knew.
I lead the prayers, alb flapping,
helping to lay the body to rest,
and as the family lingers,
quietly walk away,
down the hill to another grave
I remember from before.
It was winter then, and the oak was bare,
and the one we buried was a boy.
I keep thinking he’ll be cold, the father said.
He’ll need his coat.
But it’s summer now, and the farmers
are haying in the yellow fields.
The dust of the harvest is softening the air.
And as I stand at the marker, looking out,
a feeling starts to come over me,
a kind of peace, almost like the peace
I prayed for up the hill,
the peace of God,
which surpasses all understanding
.
It spreads through my body like warmth.
I know.
I’m just saying what happened.
I’m just saying that it surprised me, too.
The farmers, and the yellow fields,
and the warm, summer wind.
The ukulele band, strumming still.

All in the Family (parish mission)

February 20, 2008
Parish Mission
Genesis

My brother Tim is only 11 months younger than I am. We’re almost twins, like Jacob and Esau, and like them we were always fighting. I used to walk around with my finger on Tim’s shoulder. I’d follow him everywhere, touching him, and he’d scream and scream. Mom, Chris keeps touching me!

Finally Dad bought us two pairs of boxing gloves, real boxing gloves, only smaller, and whenever we started fighting he’d say, OK, boys, time for the gloves! Then we’d knock each other senseless.


Jacob and Esau start fighting each other in their mother’s womb. They “struggled together within her,” Genesis tells us, using the Hebrew verb for “wrestle” or fight, and when they’re born--Esau first, then Jacob--Jacob is still holding on to his brother’s heel. In fact, that’s what the name Jacob means, the one who supplants, or tries to, and Jacob keeps on trying to supplant his brother, all through their growing up, tricking him out of birthrights and blessings and anything else he can trick him out of--with his mother’s guidance and help.

A typical family, in other words. Like all of ours. Dysfunctional. Full of inequities and power struggles. And that’s the first encouraging thing in this story, the first lesson, because God loves this family anyway. He doesn’t come into the lives of Abraham and Sarah and Isaac and Rebecca and Jacob and Rachel and Leah because they’re any holier or nicer or more deserving than we are. He loves them because he loves them, because He is love, and all these egotistical and boneheaded people have to do is stand back and receive it. And even when they don’t, even when they keep wrestling for power, God continues to love and bless them, as he continues to love and bless us, despite our own selfishness and urge towards domination.


The second lesson in the story of Jacob has to do with a second moment of wrestling. Whoever these writers were, they were really good writers, and wrestling is one of the images they keep building into their narrative.

This wrestling match happens, of course, on the banks of the river Jabbok, twenty one years later. Everything has changed. Jacob has had to leave home and live with his uncle, who cheats him and uses him as he cheated and used his brother. He’s married now--has two wives--and many children, and many possessions. He’s a middle-aged man, beaten down by life and longing for home, and on the way back, in the middle of the night, he wrestles with a man who could be an angel or could be even God himself. He wrestles until dawn, the scriptures say, and wins, in a way, though he is also wounded in the hip and from that point on forever limps.

This is a very different moment. It’s not about power, it’s about powerlessness. It’s about accepting limitations. It’s about being humbled, as we are all humbled, or should be, and what it leads to finally, is honesty. All his life Jacob has been unable to say or accept who he really is. He’s always pretending to be his older brother. He’s always hiding. But here, in the darkness, at the end of their long fight, when the mysterious figure asks who he is, he answers truthfully. I am Jacob.

I am not who I want to be. I am not who I think I should be. I am not who anybody else wants to be. I am who I am.

And that’s the second lesson: that living in a family involves pain and sacrifice and the experience of being wounded--we can’t avoid it, we can’t run from it. But more, that living with others involves being honest. It involves speaking the truth, whatever the consequences. It involves saying who we really are.

And still more. Because when Jacob finally dies to his pride and his ambition, he is transformed. He rises. His name now is Israel, he is now the father of the nations--only now, in his woundedness--and that name, too, means wrestling. It means, he who wrestles with God.


Which is our name, or can be. It’s who we can become--if, like Jacob, we stop running away. If like him, we stop trying to deceive others and ourselves.


And then there’s a third example of wrestling in this finely woven story, at the very end, and it involves Esau. Big, galumphing, not too bright Esau. Esau the hairy one. Esau the one Jacob is so afraid of he hides his children and his wives behind his servants and approaches on all fours, bowing and scraping. He assumes what any of us would assume, that Esau is angry and vengeful, as who wouldn’t be, tricked and abused the way he was?

But here’s the miracle, here’s the best part of the story, because Esau, too, has been transformed, and in his transformation he brings his brother unexpected grace and unexpected compassion.

Seeing Jacob from afar, he runs to meet him, embraces him, and “falls on his neck,” the Genesis writers say, and this is a pun, a wonderful and moving pun, because in the Hebrew “to fall on his neck” involves the same verb as the verb for wrestle. Look, the Genesis writers are saying: how what begins as conflict can end in embracing, how when we least expect it the grace of God can enter in and everything can change again, for the better, for the unimaginably better.


In our families, too, this can happen, and does. We give up our illusions, we accept reality, we admit our own limitations. And suddenly, out of the blue, there comes a hope, a new truth. Somebody moves towards us, in a way we never thought possible. There’s a shift. A gift.

And it’s not from us. The best things never are, and the joy comes when we not only realize that but come to expect it. Whatever is broken in our families, the Lord can mend. Whatever burden is too great, the Lord can bear, however much we may need to suffer first, however wounded we may be.

Buried Life (homily)

February 9, 2008
Lent

Recently, four college kids in Canada had a good idea. They were drifting, unsure about college and career. But they knew there was something in them, something “buried.” So they decided to make a list of the “100 Things They Most Wanted to Do Before They Died”--sky diving, bull riding, growing a mustache--and then they spent a summer driving around and doing as many of these things as they could.

Then MTV heard about the project, and they gave the boys a bus and a camera crew, and they had them drive all around North America asking other people: what are the 100 things you most want to do? Now there’s a website. A documentary is about to be released. The list has become a movement, what they call “The Buried Life” movement.

The Buried Life.

Now, I think there are some problems with this idea from a spiritual point of view. It’s a little naïve. It’s a little escapist. But I think there’s something really touching and insightful about it, too. Whether they know or not, these four young men are acting out the theme of the gospels.


In an editorial in Brass magazine, where I read about the project, Bryan Sims talks about all the pressures college kids feel from what he calls “society.” Bryan is the young man from Corvallis who founded the magazine. There’s the pressure to get a degree, the pressure to make money, the pressure to be successful. “But here’s the thing,” Bryan says. “Society isn’t right.” He cites a recent survey in which teenagers ranked as their number one ambition simply “being happy.” “If that’s the American Dream,” he asks, “isn’t all the pressure to live up to other people’s standards a waste of time?”

Pretty good question.

Bryan isn’t talking about God here. Brass is a secular magazine, focused on money issues. But I think he’s got a real point, and I think it’s finally a spiritual point. I think he’s really talking about the Raising of Lazarus.


Christ is in us. But we have buried him. The Spirit of the One Who Raised Jesus from the Dead is in us, as St. Paul says. But we have buried this Spirit under social expectations and the drive for money and the struggle for success and the constant, meaningless messages of all the multimedia.

We are buried in what Paul calls “the flesh.” Not in our healthy, vital, disciplined bodies, but “flesh” in the sense of the commercial culture and all the cravings it arouses and feeds, until finally our real bodies and our real selves are bloated beyond recognition.

We come into the world with joy as our birthright. With innocence and the spirit of play and a natural curiosity about other people and things, a spirit directed outward, in pleasure and in confidence. But that birthright gets trampled. It gets sold, and we sell it ourselves. Who now among us doesn’t carry around his own secret store of sorrow and anxiety and dread? Who doesn’t live with fear or disappointment underneath, as the tape that’s always playing, the background noise?

And so we turn even more to the diversions and all the false, temporary pleasures we are offered, to drug and delude ourselves. Who wants to face that bleakness?

There’s a deep goodness underneath. Buried. But it’s hard to believe in it after a while. It’s hard to find the courage to dig down to it. To cross the desert.


So we do all this, to ourselves, this burying, through our own choices. But it’s also something that’s done to us. Sin is objective, too, built into oppressive social structures that perpetuate hunger and violence and injustice all over the world to the point that a child dies every three seconds from causes related to a poverty we have created and we can eliminate. We are buried in the garbage of this. Bent and distorted by this.

Bound by it, by all of it, wrapped up like a mummy. Like Lazarus, in the tomb.


And today, as everyday, the Lord cries out in his strong, clear voice: Lazarus! Come out!

Patty, come out! Catherine, come out! Jim, come out!


It’s the great mystery, isn’t it, that we would bury ourselves? More, that we would choose to stay buried. Because we do. We hear the voice of Jesus through all the rock and rubble, through the thick walls of our false selves. And we say no. We’d rather stay here, in the tomb. On the couch. Before the screen.

We do. I do. Everyday I do.

Chris, come out!


Nothing that frightens us is finally real. Only love is real, and goodness. None of the false images that surround us have any power unless we give them power. We are good, we are beloved, we are made in the image and likeness of God, and all we have to do is believe that.


Let us commend Bryan Sims for his insight, because it’s also the Christian insight: society isn’t right. Looks don’t matter. Money doesn’t matter. Power doesn’t matter.

Let us commend the four young men from Canada, for their sweetness and their courage. Let’s try to be like them. Let’s try to find and then live out who we really are.


But we don’t have to jump out of a plane. We don’t have to ride a bull. We don’t have to do anything finally, and we can’t, because finally it’s grace that rushes in and transforms us, and only grace. We can’t do it on our own, however many adventures we have and challenges we meet. Only grace can unwind the strips of cloth that bind us. Only grace can return us to our true self, the self we really were, in the garden, before the serpent convinced us to cover up.

We don’t have to make any lists. We just have to be who we already are, because that’s enough and more than enough. And we can be, if only we listen to his voice. If only we get up. We rise.


Lazarus, come out! All of you, every one of you: come out!

Monday, January 28, 2008

Honey, Are You Incapable of Complexity?

January 27, 2008
Second Sunday of Ordinary Time
Isaiah 8:23-9:3, 1 Corinthians 1:10-17, Matthew 4:12-17

The Catholic Church reveals the presence of Christ on earth. / The Catholic Church is a flawed, imperfect human institution. Which of these two statements is true? Or what about this pair? Which of these statements is true? Human beings are fundamentally sinful creatures. / Human beings are made in the image and likeness of God. Or how about this one? Jesus Christ was fully human. / Jesus Christ was fully divine.

Of course this last pair gives it all away, because Jesus, we believe, was fully human and fully divine. He was both, at the same time, however hard that’s always been for us to understand. We tend to be either/or thinkers. We want things one way or the other. Simple. Black and white. But the mystery of the Incarnation calls us all to paradox. The mystery of the Incarnation calls us all to see that in matters of faith opposite things can be true, and usually are. Christianity is the great faith of and, not of either/or.

Last week was the week of Christian Unity, when the Church asked us to think about our relationship to other Christian denominations--our tricky, sometimes difficult relationship--and I think that paradox is the key to approaching this problem. On the one hand, we believe that Catholicism contains the fullness of truth. On the other we believe that Protestants and Evangelicals are faithful people, too, to be respected, not judged. How can both these things be true? Or what about the even more urgent question, the question of our relationship to the other great religious traditions, to Hinduism and Buddhism and Islam and all the rest? Jesus Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life. That’s what we believe. Absolutely. But at the same time, the Church has consistently taught that “elements of sanctification” exist in these other traditions and that the people in these other traditions are also to be treated with open-mindedness and regard. How can that be? Jesus is the way and there are other ways, at least partially?

Yes. Exactly. It’s a paradox, it’s a tension, and we just have to live with it. As the Benedictine monk and theologian Laurence Freeman puts it, now more than ever we must “humbly acknowledge and accept” the paradox of being a Christian in the world, the “paradox of being committed and rooted in a particular faith while being also respectful and truly open to the truths of other faiths.” I love this. Its directness. Its practicality. This is just the way life is, Freeman is saying, and we just have to get used to it. We can’t solve it, we can’t fix it, and we don’t have to.

In a way the solution is simply to get deeper than all our superficial differences and to stay there, to live at the level where we all have central truths in common. This is what Paul is talking about today in the letter to the Corinthians. He’s trying to avoid factions. He’s trying to get people to stop mistaking the surface for the depth, the little things for the big things, the human for the divine, and I think that applies not only to all of us as Catholics, with all our internal differences, or to all of us as Christians, with all our denominational differences, but also to all of us as Christians living among the other great religions.

But that doesn’t mean that we have to give up our love for the particulars of our faith or stop believing in their power to make us whole. We have to make particular commitments. We can’t just float around out there. We can’t grow if we’re not first rooted. We can’t get to the top of the mountain if we don’t stay on a path, and our path is beautiful, our path is good, our path is true.

On the one hand, the general; on the other, the particular.

On the one hand, the global; on the other, the local.

For me this is a way of understanding what Pope Benedict was getting at a year ago in his controversial statement about the “defects” in other religions. For us as Catholics, the Pope said, the Church is better and fuller than any other church. But of course we believe that. Why shouldn’t we? It’s our faith, the faith we’ve chosen, and we should be proud of it. I think the Pope was simply approaching the paradox from that side of it, the side where we celebrate our own tradition. I think he was just making a slight correction in the balance. He wasn’t denying the other side. In fact, he reaffirmed it, too, quoting from Vatican II: there are “numerous elements of sanctification and of truth,” he said, outside the structures of the Church we love so deeply and believe in so strongly. It’s never either/or. It can’t be.

You know, there’s a funny moment in Tracy Kidder’s book about Paul Farmer, the doctor who works with AIDS patients in Haiti. Farmer has been talking with this wise old Haitian woman about the situation in her village. It’s a mess there, a jumble, and Farmer is getting more and more confused. Finally the woman stops, looks him in the eye, and says, “honey, are you incapable of complexity?”

Except in another way it’s really not complicated at all. It’s certainly not a matter of the intellect, of trying to figure out the puzzle. It’s the opposite. It’s about surrendering our arrogance, it’s about surrendering to God, which is why this is all so terribly important. It’s about humility. “Christ is united in his universal salvific work to every human being,” Fr. Freeman says, “but in a mysterious manner--that is, not in a way that an institution or dogma can define or control.” Jesus Christ is the Way and the Truth and the Life, absolutely, and Christ is present in the institution of the Catholic Church, absolutely, but exactly because Christ is absolute, because He is God, His way and His truth and His life extend far beyond our powers to comprehend them. All we can do, Freeman says, is “bow before the mystery that cannot be definitively understood.”

The reader board at the Nazarene Church, out on highway 99, was flashing a saying last week. Did you see it? Don’t put a question where God puts a period. Yes. But I’d say the opposite is also true: don’t put a period where God puts a question--or any other mark of punctuation. A comma. A semicolon. A dash. In fact, let’s just stop punctuating for God altogether.

Because it’s not our job, it’s not our responsibility, and that’s Good News. Very good news. We can relax. We can let go. This is God’s business, this is God’s work, and God is busy doing it, God is present, and he is present is right here and right now. Why should we care if he’s present anywhere else? Why does it matter? “The people who have walked in darkness have seen a great light” and we are that people and that light is shining before us. Who cares where else it shines? It’s here, in our midst, and because it is, all joy is possible, all peace and all hope. This is the paradox, and it saves us. The Lord of all the universe has come into this one tiny place, absolutely and completely, wherever else He also is, whatever else He has also done and is doing. What more do we need? Why are we even thinking about anything else?

Let’s put down our nets. All of them. Let’s put down our nets and follow Him.

Monday, December 24, 2007

We Are the Astronomers (Homily)

December 23, 2007
Fourth Sunday of Advent
Matthew

I’ve been able to do some reading and watch a few movies this Advent, and I wanted to share one of those books with you and one of those movies. The book is the new biography of Albert Einstein. The movie is the movie Bella.


The Einstein biography is a terrific book, wonderfully well written, and reading it I realized for the first time what a huge influence Einstein has been on me, and on all of us. He died the year that I was born, 1955, and he’s just always been in my head. He’s in our cultural imagination, I think, as the figure of the Great Man, as the figure of the Genius, and as the figure of science--of science understood as completely rational and impossible to argue with.

Einstein believed in God, but he did not believe in miracles. He believed in laws, vast and immutable laws that not even the creator of the universe could break, and I think that’s the image of science that’s gotten into all of us, and the image of truth. It’s why we have such problems reading the Bible sometimes, with its belief in miracles and, more improbably, with its belief in a God who knows and loves us all by name.

Again, as always, it’s that famous poster of the Milky Way, all these swirling stars, with an arrow pointing at one little speck: you are here.

But that’s what we believe. We believe that this one little speck in the swirl of stars is infinitely beloved after all.

Einstein famously said that God doesn’t play dice with the universe, but we think that he does. We think He threw some dice over a stable in Bethlehem, on a day just like this one, out of the blue. Or it’s not that God plays dice exactly, but that he plays. He dances. He sings. He creates. He does whatever he feels like doing, in all freedom and creativity, and out of that freedom and creativity a light comes into our darkness. And not just a light, not just an impersonal, universal energy, but a light that is a love, a person who knows us and cares for us.


The movie Bella explains one way that this works.

I think we have a much too limited and immature notion of what a miracle is. Somehow we think a miracle has to be big and it has to be obvious, and so we think miracles don’t happen anymore and never did.

But the movie Bella shows us otherwise. It’s about a Mexican man in New York, a cook, who in the middle of a work day takes the time to care for a coworker who has gotten pregnant, an unmarried coworker, a woman in a world of hurt who doesn’t want the baby and doesn’t have anybody to turn to.

I had the heard that the movie was sort of an antiabortion story and I hadn’t really wanted to go, not because I’m in favor of abortion, but because I don’t like cheesy and sentimental stories, or propaganda. But that’s not what the movie is. For one thing, it doesn’t oversimplify the characters and it doesn’t deny the suffering in the world around them. For another thing, the main character, the Mexican cook--whose name, not incidentally, is Jose--this character doesn’t preach at the woman and doesn’t judge the woman. He never tells her what to do. He just spends time with her. He listens to her. He looks at her with respect--and with the most beautiful eyes, Barb says, she’s ever seen. She says that she’d follow him anywhere. And in the end, the movie keys not mostly on what the woman decides to do but on what the man decides to do, on how, rather than judging and condemning, he decides to make a sacrifice of his own, an individual, personal sacrifice.

He’s exactly like the Jose in the gospel today, the Joseph, and this is the miracle--not the star that shines later but the personal choice of a single human being in a difficult situation. A man who dreams a dream and listens to that dream. A man who doesn’t do what the culture would expect and approve.

He takes Mary in. He marries her anyway, in the midst of all this social judgment and personal uncertainty.


That’s the miracle: that Joseph acts freely and creatively. He breaks the laws, of society and of the universe, and he’s not the only one. That’s not the only time

I know someone who has adopted a handicapped child. I know someone who cares for an aged parent. I know people who fly to Central America and serve in a clinic, for free. I know people who started an orphanage, and people who raise money for that orphanage, and who never call attention to themselves doing it. I know people who bring communion to the sick. I know people who serve luncheons after every funeral in the parish. I know people who make music at mass after mass, Sunday after Sunday, year after year. I know people who work at the Crisis Pregnancy Care Center. I know people who bring flowers to their wives. I know people who read to their children. I know someone who donated a kidney to a sibling. I know someone who donated bone marrow. I know someone who smiles. I know someone who reaches out and touches me on the shoulder. Calls me “buddy.”

Into our ordinary daily lives there come moments for us to serve others out of our own talent and work and capacity, in our own ways, and the miracle is that so many among us choose to do that, to respond, in their freedom and creativity. That’s the miracle, and it’s only our smallness of imagination and of mind that keeps us from seeing it, that insists on some sort of silly special effect before we can consent to believing in a loving God.

Yes, God loves us. We see it and we feel it in our love for each other. No, the laws of the universe don’t roll over us, inexorably. We act against them. We act in love. We act in charity. We act in laughter and in hope.


The irony, of course, is that Einstein could never complete his Unified Field Theory. The quantum world he opened up has proven too complex to be contained. The deeper we get the more unpredictable and mysterious the particles become. No one can say for sure where any one particle will go, and that’s a miracle, too, this variety, this inner subtlety and movement.

But it’s only a small part of the larger, human miracle, the miracle of the Nativity, the miracle of all the new life that we allow to enter into us, and that we nourish and protect, and the miracle of our own lives, too, our own unique, given, individual lives.

Yes, astronomically speaking, we are insignificant. But astronomically speaking, we are the astronomers--and that’s God’s gift to us, through our Lord Jesus Christ. That’s the miracle and the gift. The gift of our minds. The gift of our hearts. The gift of our wills.

Sunday, September 02, 2007

Gary, Linda, and Aurora (Homily)

November 25, 2007
Christ the King
Luke 23:35-43

The other day someone made a comment to me that really got under my skin. I don’t think he meant it to. But I took it as a criticism and it really bothered me and I spent the whole weekend doubting myself and questioning myself.

And at a certain point I stepped back and thought, wow, how easily I fall apart! How much I still care about what other people think, even after all this time!


The next week Jim Dewey shared this quote with me, from Thomas Merton:

“How do you expect to reach your own perfection by leading someone else’s life? You must have the humility to work out your own salvation in a darkness where you are absolutely alone. It takes heroic humility to be yourself and to be nobody but the person that God intended you to be.”

Jim didn’t know about my recent inner struggle. He didn’t know that he was God’s word to me that day. But he was.


And this is my way into the feast of Christ the King and the gospel today. Because whatever else is going on on the cross, whatever else it means, Jesus is leading his own life up there. He is working out his own salvation in a darkness where he is absolutely alone, with a humility that’s finally not just heroic but divine, and he’s doing that entirely ignoring the taunts and the sneers of the people around him, entirely ignoring the thief on his one side.

He’s not living the story that the people want him to live because he knows it’s not real. It’s the story of power, and that’s not his story. The people label him. They call him names. But those names are not his true name and he knows that. He knows who he really is, and who we are, too.


I think of this friend of mine, in my yoga glass, Gary. He’s in his early sixties, a retired bus driver who lives with his mother. And he’s a wonderfully gentle and caring man, the kind of man you just want to be around.

I think of the lady who cuts my hair, Linda. She’s single, too. My age. Just a hair stylist in a little town in Oregon. But she’s full of stories and kindness and insight, full of faith, and she’s a very good hair stylist, too, and like Gary she seems to me to be an example of someone who not only serves others but who is first of all herself. Not what anyone else wants her to be. Herself. That’s where her joy comes from, and her freedom, and you can feel it when you’re around her.

I think of one of the secretaries in the English Department, Aurora. A woman in her early sixties, I guess. She doesn’t have a Ph.D. She never calls attention to herself. She never gets her name in the department newsletter. But she seems to me to be completely at home in her own skin and so open to others when they come to her. She has, again, a gentleness. A kindness. She is, simply, who she is, and because she is, she calms the people around her. She encourages them.


And then there are all these other people out there, all these other people we’re supposed to admire, supposed to think are “kings” or “queens,” the people the media celebrate, football heroes or movie stars or whatever, all the type A’s and all the successes, in any fields, the hard chargers, the alpha males and the alpha females, all the taunting thieves on the wrong side of Jesus, and we let these people get to us, we let this story of power and all this hype about power distract us and co-opt us and tell us who we should be, too. And we ignore the Gary’s and the Linda’s and the Aurora’s, the people we actually might want to be around, the people we should really be like--the humble ones, the caring ones, like the thief on the other side, the one who asks Jesus to take him to paradise.

I guess the question is, which side of the cross do we want to be on? Which thief do we want to be?
Which voice do we want to listen to in our heads? The voice of cynicism and self-doubt, or the voice of confidence and hope?


I know I’ve already talked about this at least once and probably more times. But Anthony DeMello makes this striking analogy. He’s says that we’re all like drug addicts and that the drug we’re addicted to is the drug of approval. What we fear most deeply are the taunts of others, however politely disguised, and we live our lives trying to avoid those taunts, trying to be who other people want us to be.

Think of how happy we are when someone compliments us. They say they like our sweater. They laugh at our joke. And somehow, irrationally, we let that change our whole world, as if the air is different or our task is different or the day is different because of those silly words. As if somehow we are the sweater we’re wearing or the joke we made. As if somehow we don’t matter except in someone else’s eyes.


A good definition of an enlightened person, according to De Mello: “a person who no longer marches to the drums of society, a person who dances to the tune of the music that springs up from within.” That’s Jesus, on the cross. Even on the cross.

At the top of the mountain of Purgatory, purged of all his sins, Dante is “crowned and mitred Lord of himself.” Jesus is crowned and mitred on Calvary.

He is the King of Glory because first of all he is the king of himself. He knows who he is and he is who he is. Which is to say, he knows that God is in charge, not that jeering thief, not the newspapers, not CNN, not the gossip, not the performance review, not the divorce lawyer, not the model with the wavy abs. He is the king because he knows God is the King, the Father is the King, and no one else. And nothing can divert him from this knowledge, nothing can distract him, nothing can discourage him, not even death. Death on a cross.

This winter, as we enter into the darkness, as we approach Advent, let’s take the time to reflect on who we are trying to be, what other person, what hero, what idol, what false image. And then let’s try to let that go. Just let it go. Let’s reflect on the jeering and the taunting we experience, and admit to it, acknowledge how it hurts us and diverts us, and then let’s ask God to lift that burden from our shoulders, to free us from that influence.

Because underneath all of that is our real self, the person we really are, the person God is calling us to be. And it’s his voice that matters. Only his voice. His voice is our voice. Only in Him do we become who we are.

And only by being who we are do we find Him.

I Will Smile at Your Hidden Face Always (Homily)

October 28, 2007
Thirtieth Sunday of Ordinary Time
Psalm 34, Second Timothy 4:6-18, Luke18:9-14

About a month ago I got a call from my brother-in-law, Joe. He wanted to tell me that Mother Teresa was on the cover of Time magazine. A book of her letters has just been published, letters full of doubt and despair, and this was big news to Time. The editors were shocked. How could this saintly woman, this symbol of faith, be so tortured within?

Joe was surprised, too. He’d never heard anything like this before. But more than that, he was excited and inspired, he was encouraged, and I am, too. I went out and bought the book and I think it’s great.


“Lord, my God,” Mother Teresa writes to her confessor,

Who am I that You should forsake me? You have thrown me away unwanted, unloved. I call, I cling, I want, and there is no One to answer. The darkness is so dark. I am alone. Unwanted, forsaken. Even deep down, there is nothing but emptiness and darkness.

In the beginning, she says, when she first felt called to her work in India, “there was so much union, love, faith, trust.” But now that’s gone. It’s all gone. The sisters and the people around her think her faith must be filling her being. “Could they but know how my cheerfulness is the cloak by which I cover the emptiness and misery.”


Wow. The Gospel of Prosperity is filling the mega churches. People are being told that if they’re only righteous and good they’ll get rich. They’ll always be happy. The only problem with this is that it isn’t true. It isn’t true to the gospel itself, to the real gospel, and it’s not true to life, either, to the way things really are in the world.

In another, heartbreaking letter Mother Teresa talks about a young boy who died in her arms, in horrible pain. At the end she says, “he was sorry to die because he had just learned to suffer for the love of God.” Any gospel that ignores the suffering and dignity of this child is false and arrogant and cruel. Did he suffer because he wasn’t good enough? Did he suffer because he didn’t work hard enough? Did he suffer because he wasn’t American?

What’s so inspiring to me and to Joe and to many others about Mother Teresa is that she does take this boy into account, and into her heart. She doesn’t try to explain him away. Her Christianity is deep and compassionate and it embraces all the complexities, in the world and in her self, and this is a Christianity we can respect. This is a Christianity we can sustain.

There’s a paradox here. A saving paradox. Suffering and pain don’t cancel out faith but exist side by side with it. This is what Time magazine doesn’t get: that it’s not either/or. It’s and. Always and. Mother Teresa never gave up her work. She never stopped serving the people and she never stopped praying and even in the midst of all her doubts, her fear that God didn’t exist or didn’t care, she didn’t stop crying out to him. All the letters attest to this, again and again. She holds on. She believes in spite of the pain.

No, deeper: she believes in the heart of the pain. In the center of it. “Here I am, Lord. With you I accept all to the end of life, and I will smile at Your Hidden Face, always.” Mother Teresa understands what all the saints understand. Suffering itself is revelatory. Christ is present not just in our joy but in our sorrow. In our suffering and our doubt the Passion of Christ is “imprinted” on our hearts, to use her words. This is what she keeps coming to, by the end of each of these letters. This is what she keeps realizing. It’s not just that she holds on but that like Christ Himself she is emptied out. She is humbled.


It’s this humility that so moves us, I think. This is what persuades us. Converts us.

She is so “small,” Mother Teresa says. She is just a “child.” She says this over and over again. In her own eyes she is the unworthy tax collector in the gospel today, begging for God’s mercy. Nothing is because of her, all is because of God, and that’s what’s so different from all the nonsense we hear. The Prosperous Christians believe because they’re prosperous. They think they deserve this. They think they understand this. But not Mother Teresa. She knows that God is greater than she is. Her doubt only confirms this. It’s exactly because she doesn’t understand that she understands. God is greater than knowledge, greater than sorrow, greater even than joy.

That’s the definition of a saint, according to Chesterton. The saint is the one who doesn’t think she is.


Yes, this is encouraging, and it’s challenging, too.

If we’re feeling joy, if our life is going well, if we feel close to God, Mother Teresa and all the saints are saying: rejoice. Trust this, this is real, this is God’s gift. But we can’t think for a minute that we deserve it or understand it or control it or can make it happen again through any behavior or goodness in us.

And if we’re feeling sorrow and emptiness and loneliness, we shouldn’t lose faith and hope, we shouldn’t assume that God is absent, because the sorrow, too, is grace, the sorrow, too, is meaningful and has content, the sorrow too, is the way that Christ becomes intimate with us.

“Blessed are the brokenhearted,” the Psalm proclaims, and we nod and go on. We don’t believe it. When we ourselves are brokenhearted we give up, we turn away. We think the Lord has deserted us. But he hasn’t. God isn’t some sort of sugar daddy or CEO, but the Lord of all mercy and the Lord of all hope. All we can do is surrender. All we can do is turn towards the darkness as we turn towards a wave.

All we can do is get on the phone and call the people we love. Joe calls me and I call you. I share this wonderful book with you today. I say, listen, this is news. It’s the Good News.

For we are in good company. We are in the company of the saints. We are in the company of each other.

Without Anger or Argument (Homily)

Twenty Fifth Sunday of Ordinary Time
1 Timothy 2:1-8

We went to a big family reunion this summer, on Barb’s side of the family, and it was wonderful. But there was one tense moment, before dinner the first night. Some of the cousins wanted us to sing an old Christian hymn, as a grace. But I said, no, we can’t do that. Remember, Katie and Monte.

Katie is Barb’s youngest sister. She married a Jewish man and is converting to Judaism, and I was worried that they might be offended. In fact, several other people in the family are a little iffy about faith these days, a little sensitive. Religion has been the cause of some intense arguments lately, and anger, and hard feelings, as it has been in many families, and I just wanted to avoid an incident.


There are truths, of course, there are limits, and sometimes we have to take a stand. But I think we take too many stands. We fight too often and we pray too little and prayer is what we should always being doing.

The saying of grace was the problem at the reunion, but I mean prayer in a deeper sense, in the sense of certain habits of mind and of heart. As a matter of faith, in all that we do, we should “lift up our hands in prayer, without anger and without argument,” as St. Paul says to Timothy.

Most of the time when we argue and fight we’re talking off the top of our heads. What we say is selfish and afraid. Knee-jerk. But in prayer we discover what we really mean and who we really are. We slow down. One ancient writer says that prayer is like a fisherman waiting for a storm to pass. When the waves are high he can’t see the bottom. He can’t see the fish. But when the wind dies and the sun comes out, the water is crystal clear. Or the soul is like a wild animal, Parker Palmer says, fierce, but shy. We have to sit quietly, for a long time, before the truths of the self emerge.

Prayer is the waiting, prayer is the seeing, and if we prayed before we talked, if we reflected first, our arguments would be a lot better, more complex and grounded, kinder, more compassionate. But we’d also argue less, I think, a lot less, and that’s the real point. Many of our arguments would just disappear. Because in prayer we experience our own sinfulness and confusion, our own need for mercy and forgiveness. In prayer we experience the pouring out of that mercy and the pouring out of that grace, a grace that binds us and transforms us in ways we can’t finally understand.

In the face of such love, who are we to defame and define? In the face of such love, who are we to assume that we know what the truth should be for someone else?

As Richard Rohr puts it, “there is an almost complete correlation between the degree of emphasis one puts on obligations, moralities, ritual performance and one’s lack of any real inner experience.” This is certainly true for me. Whenever I get strident and judgmental, it’s because I’ve let my prayer life go. I’ve cut myself off from an awareness of my limitations. I’ve cut myself off from the mystery of God’s grace.


Besides, have you ever had an argument about religion that did any good? Have you ever sat down with a Bible and convinced anyone of anything? I never have. Never.

I have had many good discussions, at “the proper time,” as Paul puts it, when people aren’t proceeding first from abstractions but from their own inner experience of the presence of God. Lex orandi, lex credendi, the ancient Church said. The order of worship or prayer leads to the order of faith or dogma. First prayer, then thinking about what we experience in prayer--and thought always understood as tentative, as always aware that the reality of God is beyond all thought.

As Pope John the 23rd was fond of saying, “in necessary things, unity. In doubtful, things liberty. In all, things charity.” And I would add: charity is the necessary thing, and the only thing.

Prayers are to be offered “for everyone.” The Lord wills that “everyone be saved,” Paul says. Everyone. Not just the people on our side. Not just the people with our particular positions.


So let’s all of us pray together for a minute. Let’s take a minute right now.

Think of a problem in your family, with religion or anything else. A problem that causes you heartache. That breaks your heart. That weighs your spirit down.

Hold that problem in your mind. Hold that person in your mind.

Now: pay attention to your breathing. In and out. In and out. Count to ten. Count to a hundred. Count to a million. And silently, in your head, ask God to take this burden from you, to somehow, in some way, solve this problem for you, in his own good time--and if not, to give you the patience and the compassion to accept the situation as it is. To let it go. Lord, help us to let go. Help us to let go.


Again and again I have seen things change: either I change, somehow softening or opening up, or the other person changes and moves towards me. There is a light. A new possibility. And it’s never my doing. It always seems to happen in spite of me, not because of me.

I have a terrible temper. I know all about how sinful our arguing can be, firsthand. But again and again I have felt forgiveness flowing into me, from my wife and my children, my colleagues and friends.

People get mad at me. People argue with me, fairly and unfairly. But again and again these people have come back and tried to work past our differences--they have accepted me anyway, at a deeper level--and their compassion has given me courage and their compassion has given me strength, and that’s what we all need. We can’t live without it.


And that’s what happened that night before dinner, at the reunion.

Katie, my Jewish sister-in-law, was fine with us praying the hymn. She happened to overhear me, and she came up and put her arm around me, and she said, thanks, but it’s OK. Let’s sing. And so we did, all of us in the family, in a big circle, Katie and Monte, too, the meal laid out before us. We all joined in and sang the grace. And because this was Barb’s family, and people can actually sing, we sang in harmony, four parts. It was beautiful.

Let’s all sing together now, in or out of tune, and then let’s join in the feast that will soon be prepared for us, at this table. Let’s sing and let’s pray and then let’s eat of this banquet, all of us, in spite of our differences, and because of them.

This is our family. This is who we really are.

Sixty Four Moms (homily)

Twenty Second Sunday in Ordinary Time
Luke 14:1, 7-14

In July I took a road trip into Eastern Oregon and Idaho on the way to Spokane to see my dad, and I stayed for a while with the sisters of St. Gertrude in Cottonwood, Idaho.



It’s a beautiful place, rolling wheat fields in front, the Clearwater Mountains in the distance, and behind the monastery, up a hill, a forest of ponderosa pine. The sisters have a deep, ecological spirituality. Recently they commissioned a series of five fabric sculptures depicting the “Passion of the Earth,” the Passion of Christ seen as applying to the planet we live on, from the Big Bang to Eden to our environmental gluttony and lust. I was really impressed.


But what impressed me even more was how the sisters welcomed me, how they gave me a place at their table. The first evening, when I went to the church for Vespers, I found a place set aside for me in the choir, with a book laid out to the right pages--in the choir, not in the congregation, right there, among all the sisters.

The sisters are Benedictine, but they haven’t worn habits for a generation. They were all in print blouses and jeans and sensible shoes. It was like I was surrounded by sixty four moms, some of them with walkers, some of them pulling oxygen carts behind them. During prayer I could hear the little, regular gasps of the oxygen machines.


The sisters eat with their guests, too, no division there either, and at lunch one day I sat across the table from an elderly sister, Sister Barbara. I thought, well, I’ll give her a thrill. I’ll talk to her.

“How long have you been here, Sister,” I asked.

And she replied, with a sly, little smile: “since 1944.”

My God! Since 1944? The more I talked with these women the more impressed I was, not just by their Ph.D.’s and their history of teaching and travel and service, but by their simplicity and their humility.

I don’t want to romanticize the monastic life. It’s the job of the sisters to pray every day and it’s our job to come and stay with them now and then, so we can return to our lives with more energy and focus. That’s all. But that’s everything. To be with those sisters was to touch in to the central teaching of the gospels, the only teaching, really, the call to humility, to surrender, to putting others first. We get that today in the gospel. We get that everyday in the gospel.


For Ignatius Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits, the call to humility is the gospel, not to desire wealth or poverty, fame or obscurity, even life or death, as long as we are close to Christ, as long as we are with him--in fact, if it is the will of God, to want and to choose poverty. This especially rings true to me when I think of poverty in the broadest sense, not just material poverty but poverty of reputation, say, poverty of influence and power.


“I bet you’ve seen a lot of changes in the Church,” I said to Sister Barbara, and again she smiled that little smile. Of course she’s seen a lot a changes in sixty years, a lot of controversy, and she has pretty definite opinions herself. But I got the distinct impression that for her much of what we all fight about is trivial and silly, one way or the other. It’s on the surface. Whatever the headlines, she’s going to get up in the morning and pray. Whatever the latest dogmatic dispute, she’s going to keep on living the life she’s vowed to live.

On the hill behind the monastery, in the forest, there is the cemetery, simple white stones in simple white rows, all these sisters who lived a life of prayer and died unknown.

This is what Sister Barbara finally cares about. This is her goal. Because in the end the women in that cemetery were not unknown. They were deeply known, they were known by God, and they are with him now, they are in union with him now, and this is all that really matters. This is what our hearts most desire.

How free we would be, in our families, in our careers, in the Church, how wonderfully free, if only we believed this, too.


So let me invite you to do something this week.

My mom used to say that the most invisible people in our culture are elderly women. We don’t see them. We don’t value them.

So my invitation to you this week is to seek out an older person, a woman or a man, and to listen. See who this person really is and who this person is calling you to be.

Or just wait. God will send someone, I’m sure, someone you know, or someone on the street, in the pew.


And not just an older woman, but a younger one, too, maybe. A girl.

In the spring, when we went on pilgrimage in Mexico, I was sitting in another monastery church, the Queen of Angels Monastery in Cueunavaca. It was Sunday mass and lots of families had come up the hill to join the Benedictine men. There was a family next to me, with a girl of about 12, with very black hair and dark skin, shy at first, but more and more friendly as the mass went on. Suddenly it hit me how the tables had turned: how this girl I wouldn’t have paid attention to in Corvallis, this girl I wouldn’t have seen, this girl I would have avoided, how suddenly she was the one with the power. She belonged and I didn’t. She knew what was happening and I didn’t. I didn’t know anything.

Then she took my hand, at the Our Father, and we prayed--or she did, since she knew the words. Then she turned and offered me the Sign of Peace, smiling this very sweet and innocent smile, and I thought, what asses we are! What asses!

And how blessed we are. How blessed!

And I thought how power doesn’t matter, and position doesn’t matter, or the color of our skin, or how old we are, or how educated we are, or even if we can speak the language or speak at all. Because this is the table of the Lord. This is the Eucharist, and we are all invited to recline here, we are all equal, we all belong. We all belong to a reality deeper than culture and deeper than words and deeper even than our sinfulness. A reality of love. A love who can free us, if only we will let Him..

Thursday, July 19, 2007

The One Thing Necessary (poem)

I thought I saw a river of light and two men in a boat,
working against the waves. But I was wrong.
It was just a log, caught in the current. Several birds.
Blinding sun. Andy’s such a minimalist,
especially now that he’s dead. So I fell asleep,
and when I woke I was standing on the estuary,
down at the salty margin. And there, in the shallows,
was a heron. I watched him a long time. How he crossed
his skinny legs, one in front of the other, walking
sideways. How he kept pulling back his feathered head.
A little. A little more. But never struck. Not once.

To Believe is to Remember (homily)

July 8, 2007
Fourteenth Sunday of Ordinary Time
Isaiah 66:10-14; Luke 10:1-20

Not long ago, I was on the coast. I had a new cell phone I wanted to test, and I knew that no one was home back at the house. So I decided, on a whim, to call my office at OSU. And when the call went through and I got my own answering machine, without thinking about it, without planning what I would say, I left myself message.

That evening I was having one of those moments we all have of sudden, unexpected peace and joy. The sun was setting in the ocean. Birds were hopping on the branches. I was feeling the abundant love of God all around me, like the abundant love of a mother, as Isaiah puts it, permeating everything, and I felt free of the pressures and the worries I usually feel. I had shaken that dust off my feet. I was eating what was set before me: living in the moment, accepting what was given, in that instant.

It was a wonderful moment, one I didn’t earn or deserve but that was just given to me, as such moments are given to all of us. And this is reality. This is the way things should always be and the way they really are, if we’d only keep our focus, if we’d only not get distracted.

So when I left myself a message, I told myself this. I said: remember, Chris, you are loved by God. I called myself by name like this. I hadn’t planned to. It just came out that way. I said, Chris, remember this Structure, this Ecology. Remember.


And then, of course, I forgot. I came back home the next day and time went on and I had various jobs to do and promises to keep. And about a week later summer school started. I went to school that first day. Walked into my office. Put my briefcase down and my mail. And then I saw the message light blinking on my phone.

I have a friend who is feeling attracted to faith again and thinking about going back to church, but who is burdened by the thought of what other people will think of this, by her friends’ skepticism and their stereotypes about Christianity, and I want her to let go of all that, not to live her life by what other people think of her, not to let that be her reality, because it isn’t real, I want to tell her. But I’m just the same way. I exchange the truth for a falsehood, a reality for a fantasy. The sheep of my joy get devoured by the wolves of the day. Or it’s a kind of idolatry and a kind of adultery. There, at the coast, in the sound of the waves, I had fallen in love again. But then, I betrayed her. I forgot her.

So what a shock it was when I picked up the phone and suddenly there was my own voice speaking to me and calling me by name. My real self, calling from my real place. Except that at the same time it didn’t feel like me. It was me and not me. It was like I had been in a time machine and had traveled into this future and now the former self was speaking to my present self, except that somehow something larger and other was involved, too. I sounded so wise and calm--and believe me, that’s very unusual. What I said to myself sounded so true. It was so helpful. It was like I was my own spiritual director and the advice I was giving myself was just exactly what I wanted and needed to hear. It was me and not me. It was the spirit, really, working through me in the past moment of peace and joy, when my defenses were down, when I was in the moment, not in my head, in the moment, not in the future, as the Spirit works through all of us in such moments.

Remember, you are beloved by God. Remember. And everything came flowing back, the ocean and the trees and the light.

To believe is to remember. That’s what the mass is about, in a way. Do this in memory of me, Jesus says. Do this. Because long ago in the past, around a table, we felt a wonder and an excitement and a seriousness that lifted us out of the ordinary and carried us up to an intense and privileged awareness of the presence of God and of the infinite value of our own given lives. So remember that. Never forget it. And if you remember it vividly enough and often enough, the past won’t be the past. Memory will become creative. I will be here, with you, Jesus says. Because I am here with you. Time doesn’t matter. The past doesn’t matter and it doesn’t limit us anymore. I have transcended all that, I have transcended time, and I am here, I am with you always.

Remember this.

To believe is to remember.

This is why I think it’s a good idea to keep a journal or do something like that everyday. Leave yourself a message. I really want to recommend that--some version of what the tradition calls the examen of conscience. St. Ignatius thought it was the most important kind of prayer of all. Do it at the end of the day, or the beginning of the next, and just remember what’s happened to you, just remember, in your head or on the page. Where was the light this day, the moments you felt joy and peace and rightness? Praise God for those, and pray that you can keep following the light, going deeper and deeper into the light, going where it leads you. Then think back on the moments of darkness, the moments when you didn’t feel right and didn’t do right, when others hurt you and you hurt others, when you felt angry or afraid or confused. Ask God to forgive you for what you’ve done and failed to do and ask God to give you strength to avoid these temptations, to resist the evil that is always in us, too, and in the world around us.

Do that every evening, or every morning, and your memory starts to sharpen, your perception starts to focus. There will be two narratives now, two stories, the external story of what you did on the surface and your accomplishments, what might go on your resume, what other people can see, and the inner story, the real one, the story of grace, the story that matters.

Because God is always speaking to us. Always pouring out his grace. And we just don’t know it.

And because we are all sent out, everyday. We are all of the 72. We have our moments of peace, our moments of being with Jesus, but then we have to take our peace on the road, back into the world. Jesus himself sends us. Peace itself sends us. It’s our mission: to be who we really are in the presence of so many people who aren’t being who they are, who are lost and lonely and angry and afraid, who don’t remember. That’s our job. To remember. To believe is to remember, and we must believe.

And with grace, we can do it, as the 72 did. With grace, with remembering, we can cast out all the demons, we can be not distracted or defeated, and the demons we cast out will first of all be our own.

We Are Nothing and We Are Everything (homily)

June 23, 2007
Solemnity of the Nativity of John the Baptist
Isaiah 49:1-6, Psalm 139, Acts 13:22-26, and Luke 1:57-66

The figure of John the Baptist embodies a paradox that we embody, too. Or should.

On the one hand John the Baptist knows that he is nothing and nobody. He is not God. He is not Jesus. “I am not he” is the sentence that defines him in every story in scripture and it should define us, too, an absolute humility, a sense of our own insignificance and our own radical dependence on something and someone greater than ourselves.

How our lives would change if we really knew this and acted on this. We’d talk less and do less. We’d do less damage. We’d be more open to others and more open to the moment. We wouldn’t be pushing all the time and straining and trying to make the world over into our own image, at any cost.

But on the other hand what John the Baptist knows is that he is infinitely precious, too, formed to be the servant of the Lord even in his mother’s womb, from the beginning of time. He has been made “a sharpened arrow.” And so are we. God creates all of us in our “inmost being.” God loves all of us in our own particular lives for who we are, distinct from everyone else, even though we are in another sense nothing at all and in a sense because we are. It’s the powerless he loves the most, the fleeting and the weak, and who is more fleeting and powerless and weak than an infant in the womb?

How much our lives would change if we believed in our own self worth and acted on it. We’d say less and do less. We’d do less damage. Because it’s when we feel worthless that we lash out at others. It’s when we feel worthless that we turn to the false substitutes and the idols.

This is the mystery of God, that He is both infinite and intimate. This is the fact of the human person, that we are nothing and everything in the sight of God, completely dependent and entirely beloved. This is what John the Baptist knew deep down, what gave him his power and his freedom. The two truths go together, he realized: exactly at the moment that he surrendered to God and gave up his pride, he found his own voice in the wilderness, he found his confidence and his joy. We all must be humbled to be exalted. Die to live.

A couple of years ago I spent some time on the Oregon coast where two Wilson Warblers were nesting. They’re little yellow birds with black caps, very common--you hear them all the time--but you rarely see them. They’re secretive in that way, but the great thing about this time I spent was that after a while they seemed to become less afraid of me, these two particular birds. They’d hop on the branches of the trees right in front of me. They’d look right at me, cocking their heads. I had the feeling that I was getting to know them, and this last weekend I was there again, in the same spot, and saw two warblers again, hopping on the branches. It could have been the exact same birds, in fact. They live six to eight years, and the thought of that was thrilling to me.

Warblers are insignificant, of course. In a way. Six to eight years is nothing. Those particular birds, those two, don’t have names or separate identities--I could have been seeing two entirely different individuals for all I knew. And yet they were beautiful, whatever and whoever they were, and seeing them filled me with joy, and I knew as I saw them with the waves behind them and the sky that they are loved by God as even the sparrows are, scripture says, that they are precious in his sight, they are a beloved part of this great and intricate ecology that we are a part of, too. We are the same, fleeting and yet cared for, tiny and yet somehow crucial.

Last weekend, too, a friend of mine died, Scott Chisolm, a poet and a deacon from Utah who moved up here in the last few years of his life. I’d had the privilege of getting to know him and his wife, Linda, a little, and I visited him the Wednesday before he died, in his home, when his wife and a hospice nurse were bathing him. He couldn’t move on his own. He was very frail. Could barely speak. It was obvious that he was about to die, and as I stood there in the room with him I looked around at the books on the book shelves, some of them his, and I thought how unimportant we all are in a way. We are not him, we are not God. The world will get by perfectly well without us, and it’s getting by now, unchanged, in a way, without Scott.

And yet as he was being bathed and as he looked at me I thought how beautiful he was. Like a child in a way. I could feel how much his wife loved him. I could feel how infinitely precious he was.

We are nothing and we are everything and we have to believe both of these truths and we have to act on them, everyday.

And to do this we have to surrender ourselves. We have to get a head start on dying ourselves.

There are two annunciations in the gospel of Luke, you know, and the first one is when the angel Gabriel visits Zechariah, the father of John the Baptist. Luke seems to want to contrast the two, Zechariah’s and Mary’s, and to suggest that Mary handles the angel’s words in the right way, Zechariah in the wrong way. Because when Gabriel tells Zechariah that he will be the father of the herald of the Christ, that his elderly and barren wife, Elizabeth, will bear a child, he doubts. “How can I know this is true,” he asks, and the Greek word for “know” here suggests scientific knowledge and precision, human possession and control of what is divine and unknowable. It suggests the kind of rigorism and arrogance that I’m afraid is too typical of believers, and it’s a pretty radical thing in Luke, to suggest this. Zechariah is acting the part of priest when the angel comes to him, after all, he is in the temple, he is the man, but he is the one who doesn’t get it, he is the one who in his arrogance rejects the angel’s words--we know this because of how the angel responds. Zechariah’s question, “How can I know this?” must be the wrong answer, because Gabriel strikes him dumb, and that’s always a sign. When the angel strikes you dumb, you know you made a mistake. It’s Mary, the woman, the powerless one, the marginal one, it’s Mary who responds to her Annunciation in the right way and so makes all Salvation history possible. Let it be done to me.

It takes Zechariah until this scene, in today’s Gospel, to get it right. The men in the gospels are always behind the women and it’s only now, month’s later, that Zechariah, who has been mute, finally gets the point. He writes only one word on the tablet, says only one thing, and it’s the only thing we should ever presume to say. He writes the name of his son, he writes the name “John,” and what the name John means is: “God is gracious.”

As He is. As He always is.